Types of web hosting
Web hosting is a service that allows you to have your own website either for personal use or for your company. There are various types of web hosting available. If you want a simple web page for personal use, you can choose free hosting. For more powerful and more complex websites, most frequently developed for large companies, you can opt for the dedicated or collocation alternatives.
Before you proceed to creating a web page or web site, you should estimate the disk space, bandwidth and software needed to support the features you want. With these in mind you have to choose the appropriate web host. Although free web hosts may seem appealing, paid web hosting offers guaranteed uptime, freedom and the necessary tools to manage your website.
A personal web page can be cheap and easy to create. There are advertisement-supported providers that offer free hosting. Although costless, the services offered are limited: they might not accept certain file types, they may prevent hotlinks, and they may add banners or pop-ups to as much as one third of your webpage. Possibly the most disturbing disadvantage, as compared to the paid alternative, is there is no guaranteed uptime.
On the other hand, paid web hosting companies offer a wide range of services you can choose from, according to your budget. The most economical is the option of shared hosting. It provides some of the necessary features such as e-mail, MySQL or PHP and it is ideal for websites that don’t need a whole server.
The main disadvantages of this type of services are low security level, resource limitation (all the users of the server share CPU and Hard Drive memory) and limitation to the software provided by the hosting company. An improved shared concept is clustered hosting technology in which many websites share the same server pool. This allows better security and facilitates account changes.
If you represent a company and wish to create a more complex site, then you require a more comprehensive package. The package should consist of large storage space, large bandwidth volume, database support, and application development platforms. This type of hosting has features that support various services and activities such as e-mail, download of applications, images and audio files, electronic commerce and credit card payment.
To use such hosting, the main requirement is thorough knowledge in server administration. The most powerful, but also the most expensive, is the service provided through collocation web hosting service. There are no boundaries imposed by the provider, which only offers storage and supervises electrical and internet access to the customer’s server.
When confronted with the situation of creating your own website, it is compulsory to choose the appropriate hosting provider. Before opting for any of the offers available, take time to do thorough research on the providers in which you are interested. Also, evaluate and compare its services to competing companies.
Depending on your needs and financial resources, you can opt for a largely variable list of web hosting types. Server maintenance and administration knowledge will give you the freedom to create and maintain your website. Nevertheless, limited budget or lack of specialized training will not be a barrier; providers offer easy to use templates and services to suit almost every user.
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